You would download it either directly on your CORE using wget or curl, then unpack it to “/home/oh-la/data/esphome/”. OR on your computer and then upload it through SFTP (eg. FileZilla), that route you could even upload it directly to the correct folder and not do unpacking on CORE.
There was a random update to windows that caused the driver to get updated to a version that does NOT work with the chipsets. This is most likely what is causing your issue. Roll your driver back/install a different (older) version and you should be good to go again.